Tortellini in Broth – Official Recipe of the Bolognese Tradition
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(As filed with the Bologna Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Crafts and Agriculture on December 7, 1974)
Ingredients for approximately 1000 tortellini
🧀 1. The Filling (Official Recipe)
The filling must rest in the refrigerator for at least 12 hours before use.
Ingredients:
- 300 g roasted and cooled pork loin
- 300 g very sweet prosciutto crudo
- 150 g Mortadella di Bologna IGP
- 450 g Parmigiano Reggiano aged 30 months
- 3 eggs
- Nutmeg to taste
- Salt and pepper to taste
Preparation:
- Finely chop the roasted loin, prosciutto, and mortadella.
- Combine with the grated Parmesan.
- Add the eggs, nutmeg, salt, and pepper.
- Mix until a homogeneous mixture is obtained.
- Cover and let rest in the refrigerator for at least 12 hours.
🌾 2. The Pasta Dough (Official Recipe)
Bolognese pasta dough is the heart of tortellino: thin as a veil, elastic and luminous.
Ingredients:
- 1000 g 00 flour
- 10 eggs (approx. 600 g)
Traditional ratio: 1 egg per 100 g of flour.
Preparation:
- Arrange the flour in a well on a pastry board.
- Break the eggs in the center and knead vigorously until a smooth dough is obtained.
- Cover and let rest for 30 minutes.
- Roll the dough very thin with a rolling pin, as per tradition.
🟡 3. Folding the Tortellino (Traditional Shape)
- Cut the dough into squares of maximum 3 x 3 cm (as you know, the smaller they are, the better they taste).
- Place a small amount of filling in the center.
- Fold into a triangle, sealing the edges well.
- Wrap the triangle around your index finger and join the ends.
- This creates the famous “navel of Venus”.
🍗 4. The Capon Broth (Conditio Sine Qua Non)
Bolognese tortellini must only be served in traditional capon broth.
Ingredients:
- 1 whole or half capon (preferably free-range)
- 1 piece of beef (shoulder or flank)
- Vegetables: carrot, celery, onion, ripe tomato
- Coarse salt to taste
- Cold water
Preparation:
- Place the meats and vegetables in cold water with salt.
- Bring slowly to a boil.
- Skim regularly to obtain a clear broth.
- Cook over very low heat for 3–4 hours.
- Strain before use.
🍽️ 5. Cooking and Serving
- Cook the tortellini in boiling broth for 2–3 minutes.
- Serve immediately, immersed in the broth, very hot and fragrant.
- No additional seasoning is provided in the original recipe.
✨ Why it works
- Perfect balance between meat, cured ham, and Parmesan, designed to enhance each other in the broth.
- Enveloping aroma of nutmeg that accompanies without dominating.
- Very thin pasta dough that supports the filling without overpowering it.
- Clear and rich broth, capable of enhancing each tortellino as if it were a small gem.
🧵 Consistency
- The tortellino is soft but compact, enveloping but not heavy.
- The broth is silky, rich, and warm, perfect for enhancing the pasta.
- The bite is a total balance of texture, savoriness, and aroma.
🍴 Tips and pairings
- Traditional wine: very light Lambrusco di Sorbara or still Pignoletto.
- Lina Sapori e Delizie suggestion: serve it with a small card telling the original recipe from 1974.
- It's a dish that speaks for itself: no need to add anything, except care and respect.